Khao Kho: Into the Cool Highlands
Khao Kho is not a place that needs a long checklist. Much of its charm comes simply from being there—driving through the mountains, waking up to cool air, watching mist drift across the valleys and slowing down for a while.
Set in the highlands of Phetchabun, Khao Kho has long been one of Thailand’s favourite mountain escapes. Its elevation brings pleasantly cool weather for much of the year, while the landscape shifts between rolling hills, farmland, forest and wide-open valleys. Some mornings arrive wrapped in mist; on clearer days, distant mountain ridges seem to stretch endlessly towards the horizon.
And that is why the road itself is part of the experience.

Driving around Khao Kho means following winding mountain roads that rise and fall through the landscape. Around one bend there may be a valley opening below; around another, farmland, forest or layers of distant hills. During the rainy and cool seasons, clouds and mist sometimes drift low across the mountains, making even an ordinary drive feel like part of the journey rather than simply a way of getting somewhere.
One of the easiest places to stop and take in the scenery is the viewpoint near Khao Kho Post Office. From here, the land falls away into a broad valley framed by mountains, often softened by morning mist. The large red postbox has become a familiar landmark of the area, adding a slightly nostalgic touch to one of Khao Kho’s classic viewpoints.
But Khao Kho is also a place where doing less can be the whole point of the trip.
Rather than rushing from one attraction to another, it can be just as rewarding to choose a hillside resort with a beautiful view and simply stay put for a while. Many accommodations are built to take advantage of the landscape, with balconies, terraces and large windows facing the mountains. At some places, you can wake up with the view waiting right at the end of the bed.
Cool mountain mornings also naturally call for coffee, and here the drink can be more than just part of the atmosphere. Khao Kho is one of the areas in Phetchabun where Arabica coffee is grown. At Jarin Coffee Farm, visitors can see another side of the highlands through a working coffee farm, where coffee is grown, processed and roasted locally. A cup here connects naturally with the landscape around it—the elevation, climate and agricultural life of Khao Kho all finding their way into the experience.
From the more developed hillsides, the landscape becomes increasingly wild as the road leads towards Thung Salaeng Luang National Park.
Here, the mountains suddenly open into enormous natural grasslands. Thung Salaeng Luang is characterised by broad savanna-like fields stretching towards forested hills, with scattered pine trees rising above the open landscape. The feeling is very different from the resorts and viewpoints of central Khao Kho: quieter, more spacious and much closer to the natural character of the highlands.
Travel farther into the park and the scenery changes again at Thung Nang Phaya, around 14 kilometres beyond the Nong Mae Na area. Open grassland meets natural pine forest here, creating one of the most atmospheric landscapes in the region. Tall two-needle pines stand across the gently rolling terrain, and in the early morning, mist can settle among the trees. It feels more secluded and remote—a place where the journey progressively leaves the familiar side of Khao Kho behind.
Yet the peaceful mountains seen today also hold memories of a very different period in Thailand’s recent history.
At It-Thi Fire Support Base, now an open-air military museum, old artillery, military vehicles, bunkers and other remnants recall the years when the mountains of Khao Kho were a major battleground between government forces and communist insurgents. The site may not be the area’s most picturesque attraction, but it provides important context for understanding the landscape.
The high ground around the former base was strategically important during the conflict, and the viewpoint near the top remains one of the highest in Khao Kho. Standing there today, looking across quiet mountains and valleys, it is difficult to imagine that this same landscape was once shaped by military positions and fighting.
That contrast is part of what makes Khao Kho interesting.
It can be enjoyed simply as a cool-weather mountain retreat—a place for scenic drives, misty mornings, good coffee and a room with a view. But venture a little farther and the journey reveals broader grasslands, pine forests and traces of history hidden among the hills.
Sometimes the best reason to visit Khao Kho is not to see one particular thing. It is to experience how the landscape changes as you move through it—and to give yourself enough time to slow down along the way.

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