Sukhothai
A Journey Through Thailand’s Glorious Past
STORY
ART & CULTURE
Sukhothai is one of Thailand’s most enchanting historical destinations, offering a glimpse into the country's rich past. With a history spanning over 700 years, this ancient city was the first major state in Thailand. Today, the Sukhothai Historical Park serves as a tranquil open-air museum, showcasing artistic and architectural treasures from an era celebrated for its aesthetic refinement.
The Dawn of Happiness
The name Sukhothai translates to "Dawn of Happiness," and there’s no better way to experience its meaning than by watching the sunrise within the historical park. As the first rays of light appear over the horizon, the silhouettes of ancient stupas emerge, creating a breathtaking scene that perfectly encapsulates the city’s name.
Exploring by Bicycle
The best way to explore Old Sukhothai is by bicycle. The historical park is like a sprawling garden, with shaded paths and well-preserved ruins conveniently located near each other. Cycling allows you to take in the finer details of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, from the intricate carvings on temple walls to the serene beauty of lotus ponds that dot the area.
Historical roots
Sukhothai’s rise wasn’t instantaneous; it evolved from ancient communities influenced by Khmer culture. A testament to this is Wat Si Sawai, an older temple predating the state’s founding. The temple features distinctly Khmer-style prangs, highlighting the deep historical roots of the region.
Wat Mahathat: The Heart of Sukhothai
Wat Mahathat, the spiritual center of Sukhothai, is a must-visit site. Its hallmark is the lotus-bud-shaped chedi, a signature of Sukhothai architecture. Surrounding it are stupas of various styles, including Khmer, Burmese, Pagan, and Lanna designs, reflecting the kingdom's interactions with its neighboring states.
The Graceful Bell-Shaped Stupa
Among the architectural highlights of Sukhothai is the bell-shaped stupa, renowned for its elegant curves and artistic lines. These structures epitomize the grace and sophistication of Sukhothai’s architectural achievements.
Wat Si Chum: A Monument of Serenity
Located outside the city walls, Wat Si Chum is another iconic landmark. The temple’s collapsed roof reveals a monumental Buddha statue housed within a mandapa (shrine hall). Visitors can catch a glimpse of the statue through a narrow passage, creating an awe-inspiring moment as they approach.
The Buddha of Wat Si Chum
The Buddha statue at Wat Si Chum is one of the finest examples of Sukhothai-style sculpture. Despite its grand scale, the statue’s facial expression exudes a profound sense of peace and tranquility. This serenity is achieved through the masterful craftsmanship of its elegant lines, a hallmark of Sukhothai artistry.
