Exploring Lanna Heritage
9 Must-Visit Ancient Temples in Chiang Mai
STORY
ART & CULTURE
Chiang Mai, the former capital of the Lanna Kingdom, is a city steeped in history and culture. One of its most enduring legacies is its wealth of ancient temples, each offering a unique glimpse into the art and architecture of the Lanna period. Visiting these temples is like stepping back in time, where intricate wood carvings, gold-tipped pagodas, and centuries-old murals tell stories of a bygone era. From the city center to the foothills of Doi Suthep, these sacred sites serve as a reminder of Chiang Mai’s rich spiritual and artistic heritage.
This guide takes you through nine of Chiang Mai’s most iconic ancient temples, each representing the essence of Lanna craftsmanship and Buddhist devotion. Beyond their architectural beauty, these temples are still active places of worship, where locals and visitors alike come to pay respects, meditate, and absorb the tranquil atmosphere.
The number 9 is considered highly auspicious in Thai culture, symbolizing progress and prosperity. Therefore, visiting these nine temples not only offers a spiritual journey but also aligns with this deeply rooted belief in good fortune and blessings.
Wat Phra Singh
Home to the highly venerated Phra Buddha Sihing statue. This sacred image is thought to bring blessings to those who pray before it. The temple is a prime example of Lanna architecture, particularly its stunning Viharn Lai Kam, decorated with intricate gold patterns known as *lai kram*, which shine brightly against the backdrop of red lacquer.
Wat Chedi Luang
In the heart of the old city stands Wat Chedi Luang, once the tallest structure in Chiang Mai. Although the top of its towering chedi was damaged in an earthquake centuries ago, the ruins still dominate the skyline.
Wat Phan Tao
Its main highlight is the teak wood viharn, once a royal assembly hall of Chiang Mai’s colonial kings. The wooden structure, with its intricate carvings and simple elegance, stands as a beautiful contrast to the more elaborate temples nearby.
Wat Jed Yod
The temple’s main architecture is inspired by the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, India, where Buddha achieved enlightenment. The detailed stucco reliefs of celestial beings adorning the temple walls are considered some of the finest examples of Lanna craftsmanship.
Wat Lok Moli
Known for its grand, castle-like chedi, Wat Lok Moli is an ancient temple that has undergone significant restoration. The temple’s golden pagoda and surrounding structures reflect both the temple’s long history.
Wat Umong
Nestled in the forested foothills of Doi Suthep, Wat Umong is a unique and tranquil temple that stands apart from the grand temples of the city center. Its ancient chedi, over 700 years old, sits above a labyrinth of tunnels used by monks for meditation.
Wat Suan Dok
Wat Suan Dok, known for its towering golden chedi, is a temple with deep royal connections. The temple’s large grounds also house several white stupas containing the remains of Chiang Mai’s former ruling families.
Wat Ton Kwen
Located outside the city in Hang Dong district, Wat Ton Kwen is a hidden gem of Lanna architecture. The temple’s wooden viharn, with its intricately carved wooden gables and traditional Lanna style, stands as a testament to the craftsmanship of local artisans. As the surrounding village is known for its skilled woodworkers.
Phra That Doi Suthep
No visit to Chiang Mai is complete without a trip to Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, perched high on the mountain overlooking the city. This iconic temple is famous for its gleaming golden chedi, which enshrines a relic of the Buddha. The temple complex offers breathtaking views of Chiang Mai and its surroundings.
As you visit these nine temples, you not only experience the artistic legacy of the Lanna Kingdom but also tap into the deeper symbolism of the number 9. In Thai culture, this number is associated with good fortune and prosperity, making your journey through these sacred sites a spiritually auspicious one.